Tuesday, March 3, 2020
How to Conjugate Prêter (to Loan) in French
How to Conjugate Prà ªter (to Loan) in French The French verbà prà ªterà means to loan. When you want to change it to loaned or will loan, a verb conjugation is required. The good news is that this is a regular verb, so conjugating it is relatively easy compared to others. A quick lesson will introduce you to the essential forms ofà prà ªterà youll need. The Basic Conjugations ofà Prà ªter Prà ªter is a regular -er verb, so it falls into the largest category of verbs found in the French language. If youve already committed words like rester (to remain) or utiliser (to use) to memory, you can apply the same rules to this verb. With any conjugation, start by finding the verb stem (or radical). Forà prà ªter, this isà prà ªt-. To this, a variety of endings are added to match both the tense of the sentence as well as the subject pronoun. For example, in the indicative mood,à je prà ªteà means I am loaning andà nous prà ªtionsà means we loaned. Present Future Imperfect je prte prterai prtais tu prtes prteras prtais il prte prtera prtait nous prtons prterons prtions vous prtez prterez prtiez ils prtent prteront prtaient The Present Participle ofà Prà ªter Theà present participleà is easy to form as well. An -antà ending is added to the stem ofà prà ªterà to create the wordà prà ªtant. Prà ªterà in the Compound Past Tense For the past tense, you can use the imperfect or theà passà © composà ©. The latter is a compound and requires you to use theà past participleà prà ªtà ©. First, however, you must conjugate the auxiliary verbà avoirà into the present tense. Its actually quite easy. I loaned isà jai prà ªtà ©Ã and we loaned isà nous avons prà ªtà ©. More Simple Conjugations ofà Prà ªter The forms ofà prà ªterà above should be your top priority, but there may be times when youll need to use the verb in more subjective terms. For instance,à the subjunctiveà calls the act of loaning into question whileà the conditionalà implies that its dependent on something else. The passà © simpleà andà the imperfect subjunctiveà are used less frequently. Youll likely only encounter them in formal French writing as they are both literary tenses. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je prte prterais prtai prtasse tu prtes prterais prtas prtasses il prte prterait prta prtt nous prtions prterions prtmes prtassions vous prtiez prteriez prttes prtassiez ils prtent prteraient prtrent prtassent The French imperativeà may not be as useful for a word likeà prà ªter, but its good to know anyway. The important rule here is that you dont need the subject pronoun: useà prà ªteà rather thanà tu prà ªte. Imperative (tu) prte (nous) prtons (vous) prtez
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