Tuesday, March 3, 2020
How to Conjugate Prêter (to Loan) in French
How to Conjugate Prà ªter (to Loan) in French The French verb prà ªter means to loan. When you want to change it to loaned or will loan, a verb conjugation is required. The good news is that this is a regular verb, so conjugating it is relatively easy compared to others. A quick lesson will introduce you to the essential forms of prà ªter youll need. The Basic Conjugations of Prà ªter Prà ªter is a regular -er verb, so it falls into the largest category of verbs found in the French language. If youve already committed words like rester (to remain) or utiliser (to use) to memory, you can apply the same rules to this verb. With any conjugation, start by finding the verb stem (or radical). For prà ªter, this is prà ªt-. To this, a variety of endings are added to match both the tense of the sentence as well as the subject pronoun. For example, in the indicative mood, je prà ªte means I am loaning and nous prà ªtions means we loaned. Present Future Imperfect je prte prterai prtais tu prtes prteras prtais il prte prtera prtait nous prtons prterons prtions vous prtez prterez prtiez ils prtent prteront prtaient The Present Participle of Prà ªter The present participle is easy to form as well. An -ant ending is added to the stem of prà ªter to create the word prà ªtant. Prà ªter in the Compound Past Tense For the past tense, you can use the imperfect or the passà © composà ©. The latter is a compound and requires you to use the past participle prà ªtà ©. First, however, you must conjugate the auxiliary verb avoir into the present tense. Its actually quite easy. I loaned is jai prà ªtà ©Ã‚ and we loaned is nous avons prà ªtà ©. More Simple Conjugations of Prà ªter The forms of prà ªter above should be your top priority, but there may be times when youll need to use the verb in more subjective terms. For instance, the subjunctive calls the act of loaning into question while the conditional implies that its dependent on something else. The passà © simple and the imperfect subjunctive are used less frequently. Youll likely only encounter them in formal French writing as they are both literary tenses. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je prte prterais prtai prtasse tu prtes prterais prtas prtasses il prte prterait prta prtt nous prtions prterions prtmes prtassions vous prtiez prteriez prttes prtassiez ils prtent prteraient prtrent prtassent The French imperative may not be as useful for a word like prà ªter, but its good to know anyway. The important rule here is that you dont need the subject pronoun: use prà ªte rather than tu prà ªte. Imperative (tu) prte (nous) prtons (vous) prtez
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